Visiting Palomar Observatory (2024)

Palomar Observatory will be closed for the weekend of Saturday, June 1 and Sunday, June 2.
Updated Tue 28 May 2024 6:56 am PDT

Group tour at the base of the 200-inch Hale Telescope. (Palomar/Caltech)

On Saturday, April 13, the 10:30am public tour is cancelled. The 12:30pm and 2:00pm tours will take place as scheduled.

Updated Thu 11 Apr 2024 10:00 am PDT

Palomar Observatory is owned and operated by Caltech, and as such it is private property. The Observatory is a popular destination in Southern California and receives tens of thousands of visitors a year from all over the world. Most come to see the famous 200-inch (5.1-meter) Hale Telescope—for decades the largest effective telescope in operation. Whether you are an astronomy, history, or engineering enthusiast, or simply curious about the Observatory, you will enjoy visiting our museum and taking one of our guided tours of the facility. All are welcome at the Palomar, but we ask that all visitors respect our rules and procedures.

    Contents

  1. Visiting hours
  2. Public areas
  3. Plan your visit
    1. Before you drive
    2. Driving directions
    3. On the Observatory grounds
    4. Information for mobility-impaired visitors
    5. Free audioguide
    6. Reviews

Visiting Hours

With some exceptions, Palomar Observatory is open to the public daily. These exceptions are for Thanksgiving (the fourth Thursday of November), December 24 through January 2, certain maintenance operations, and for possible weather emergencies. The Observatory is open from 9:00 am to 3:30 pm PT. Please be aware that the visitor gates will be closed promptly at the times indicated.

Particularly in the winter months, the Observatory is occasionally closed to the public due to severe weather and/or dangerous conditions. Whenever possible, this web page will be updated to reflect any closures. All visitors are encouraged to check this site and/or the information number before departing to Palomar.

Public Areas

The public areas of the Observatory consist of the A.W. Greenway Jr. Visitor Center and the Visitors Gallery inside the 200-inch Hale Telescope dome. The Visitor Center also features the Palomar Observatory Store (Please note: The store can accept only electronic payments—Visa, Mastercard, Apple Pay—for tours and purchases. No cash transactions).

Plan Your Visit

Before You Drive

Snow-covered Hale Telescope dome. (Palomar/Caltech)

  • Visitors should be aware that we may close the Observatory to the public due to weather or other unforeseen conditions without advance notice.
  • The Observatory makes every effort to inform the public of the facility's current status. The environment of Palomar Mountain is, however, both dynamic and uncertain, sometimes resulting in dangerous road conditions. Due to the uncertainties of our mountain environment, road conditions and our complex operations supporting our research mission, we can not guarantee that information presented on our website or phone information system will be accurate at the time when visitors arrive at our facility.
  • Please be aware that regional road and weather information supplied by state and other authorities may not reflect the specific conditions prevailing at the Observatory.
  • Visitors are urged to pay close attention to signs indicating the Observatory's closure to visitors that may be posted at the S6 "summit" location approximately 4.2 miles south of the Observatory. Please see our driving directions page for directions and information on any possible road closures.
  • There are no gas stations on Palomar Mountain. Check your fuel before driving to the Observatory.
  • Visitors who plan on using our free audioguide should bring their own mobile device (e.g., smartphone or tablet) and ear/headphones.

Driving Directions

  • Please visit our driving directions page for instructions and map.

On the Observatory Grounds

Paved path that leads from the parking lot to the Hale Telescope dome. To the right, the Visitor Center's access ramp. (Palomar/Caltech)

  • Please note that the interior of the Hale Telescope dome is kept at nighttime temperatures for an elevation of 5,598 feet/1,702 meters. Dress accordingly.
  • Please see our tours page for information about guided tours. We do not offer guided tours every day that the Observatory is open to the public. On most days, visitors are welcome to look around the designated public areas on their own, at their own pace.
  • Cellphone reception, if any, is very limited on Palomar Mountain.
  • Palomar Observatory is a research facility. Please respect the safety rules you will see posted on signs around the grounds. Help maintain the environment and the structures by not walking on the buildings or climbing in trees. When you visit, we request you stay on the designated walking paths.

Steps to the Visitors Gallery inside the Hale Telescope dome. (Palomar/Caltech)

Information For Mobility-Impaired Visitors

  • The dome that houses the 200-inch Hale Telescope is at a moderate distance from the parking lot. There is a 1,050-foot (320-meter), slightly uphill, paved walking path that connects the parking lot with the dome.
  • Access to the Visitors Gallery in the Hale Telescope dome requires climbing 70 steps. We welcome mobility-impaired visitors and support Hale access for such visitors at 10:45 am and 1:15 pm daily, resources andconditions permitting. Mobility-impaired visitors should check-in with the Gift Shop attendant (the Gift Shop is located in the Greenway Visitor Center) to receive specific access instructions, and may discuss any special support needs. We regret that we cannot accommodate wheelchair access to the Hale Telescope dome at this time.
  • The Observatory's Visitor Center, only 130 feet (40 meters) from the parking lot, is open whenever the Observatory is open and is wheelchair accessible.

Free Palomar Observatory Audioguide

Audioguide home. (Palomar/Caltech)

We have developed a free Palomar Observatory audioguide—a collection of media and information that explores individual topics about the Observatory—to accompany visitors during their self-guided tour. The audioguide is browser-based (i.e., no app to download) and can be accessed via ag.palomar.caltech.edu or QR codes posted throughout Observatory public spaces. We encourage visitors to bring their own smartphone, ear/headphones, and sufficient battery charge on their device for 30 – 60 minutes of use.

The audioguide provides visitors with supporting media (video, audio, and bilingual text/closed-captions) enhancing an Observatory visit. Other sections of the audioguide include “virtual visits” to many areas not public accessible, information on other visitor services like guided tours or public events, an interactive map, and relevant links to this website. While on site, audioguide users may connect to our free Wi-Fi through access points located in the Greenway Center and the Hale Telescope Visitors Gallery.

Reviews

See reviews from recent Palomar visitors, or contribute a review of your own: TripAdvisor, Yelp.

Visiting Palomar Observatory (2024)

FAQs

Can you visit the Palomar Observatory? ›

All are welcome at the Palomar Observatory, but we ask that all visitors respect our rules and procedures. Public, guided tours of the 200-inch (5.1-meter) Hale Telescope are available to visitors on the weekends, (at 10:30am, 12:30pm, and 2:00pm) typically from the first weekend in April to the last weekend October.

Can you drive up Palomar Mountain? ›

This stretch is only seven miles long, yet represents some of the most electrifying driving you will ever experience. You begin to steadily climb 4,000 feet, with mountains gliding past. The final leg of the journey propels you past the Palomar Mountain general store and the tiny, quaint post office.

What is the Palomar Observatory most famous for? ›

In recent years, Palomar is perhaps best remembered for the discoveries of small worlds near the edge of the solar system. Quaoar, Sedna and Eris were among the objects found using the observatory.

What are the two sister observatories to Palomar Observatory? ›

The Hale Observatories are observatories set up by George Ellery Hale, including: Mount Wilson Observatory, in Los Angeles County, California. Palomar Observatory, in San Diego County, California.

Can you look through the telescope at Palomar Observatory? ›

Can I look through any of the Palomar telescopes? Palomar telescopes were not designed for eyepiece viewing in scientific application, and the Observatory does not host eyepiece viewing for the public.

Is the Observatory free? ›

Griffith Observatory is a free-admission facility located on the south side of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park. The building and grounds are accessible for all visitors. The building is busiest on weekends, during summer and holiday periods, and at sunset.

Are there mountain lions in Palomar Mountain? ›

Mountain lions and rattlesnakes are sporadically sighted in the park. Make enough noise so wild animals can hear you; they'll be happy to escape if you give them a chance. Watch where you put your feet.

Can you swim at Palomar Mountain? ›

Swimming. If you have the guts to venture out into the remote Barker Valley in the corner of Palomar Mountain, you'll be rewarded with hidden swimming holes.

What is Palomar Mountain famous for? ›

Palomar Mountain (/ˈpæləmɑːr/ PAL-ə-mar; Spanish: Monte Palomar [paloˈmaɾ]) is a mountain ridge in the Peninsular Ranges in northern San Diego County. It is famous as the location of the Palomar Observatory and Hale Telescope, and known for the Palomar Mountain State Park.

How big is the telescope at the Palomar Observatory? ›

The observatory operates several telescopes, including the 200-inch (5.1 m) Hale Telescope, the 48-inch (1.2 m) Samuel Oschin Telescope (dedicated to the Zwicky Transient Facility, ZTF), the Palomar 60-inch (1.5 m) Telescope, and the 30-centimetre (12-inch) Gattini-IR telescope.

What is the most powerful Observatory in the world? ›

Webb is the premier observatory of the next decade, serving thousands of astronomers worldwide. It studies every phase in the history of our Universe.

What discoveries were made at the Palomar Observatory? ›

Progress on the disk slowed as the nation became involved in World War II, but the disk was finally installed in 1948 in the Palomar Observatory, where it remained the world's largest effective telescope until 1993, aiding in the discovery of quasars and the first known brown dwarf star.

What is the oldest observatory in California? ›

The golden era of California astronomy and astrophysics began when Lick Observatory opened east of San Jose in 1888. The Mount Wilson Observatory was built north of Los Angeles in 1904.

What are the 4 great observatories? ›

Great Observatories, a semiformal grouping of four U.S. satellite observatories that had separate origins: the Hubble Space Telescope, the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and the Spitzer Space Telescope.

Can you tour the Naval Observatory? ›

Please be aware that the U.S. Naval Observatory is a military installation. Public access is limited to the designated tour nights and tours may be suspended at any time and with little notice by military security and/or other considerations.

Can you visit the McDonald Observatory? ›

McDonald Observatory is accessible to the public Tuesday – Saturday 12-5 pm, and is closed on Sunday and Monday. All visitors must check in at the Frank N Bash Visitor Center. Check the calendar for available program passes, which are subject to capacity limits.

Can you look through telescope at McDonald Observatory? ›

We have 3 different telescopes that can show images of the sun. Instead of looking directly into the telescope, we convert the light to a digital image and project live views onto our big screen in the indoor theater. For more information, please visit the official McDonald Observatory website.

Can people visit the Keck Observatory? ›

Local residents have an opportunity to visit the summit, see telescopes, and learn about Maunakea through the Kamaʻāina Observatory Experience, a program that offers a free tour of the Maunakea Observatories, including W. M. Keck Observatory, for up to 48 Hawaiʻi residents per month.

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